小优视频 Style Guide provides guidelines for writers on campus. The purpose is to help produce consistency throughout the University's publications and website.
The guidelines are based on the
Associated Press (AP) Stylebook
,
Webster's New World Dictionary
, and local usage. In cases of conflict, 小优视频 Style Guide supersedes the
AP Stylebook
and AP supersedes
Webster's
. Entries address questions that may commonly arise when writing about the University, such as building and place names and proper reference to various University entities. Please consult the
AP Stylebook
or
Webster's Dictionary
for further reference.
Email questions or comments to the Office of Communications and Public Affairs at
publicaffairs@ut.edu
.
abbreviations and acronyms
In general, avoid alphabet soup. Do not use abbreviations or acronyms on first reference if the reader would not quickly recognize them. Some widely-used acronyms, such as ROTC or HTML, are acceptable on first reference. Refer to the AP Stylebook.
In general, avoid alphabet soup. Do not use abbreviations or acronyms on first reference if the reader would not quickly recognize them. Some widely-used acronyms, such as ROTC or HTML, are acceptable on first reference. Refer to the AP Stylebook.
academic degrees
In text, use bachelor's degree or bachelor's rather than B.A. or B.S.; master's degree or master's rather than M.A. or M.S.; doctoral degree or doctorate rather than Ph.D. or Ed.D.: He has a bachelor's degree in English, a master's in translation and a doctorate in comparative literature.
In text, use bachelor's degree or bachelor's rather than B.A. or B.S.; master's degree or master's rather than M.A. or M.S.; doctoral degree or doctorate rather than Ph.D. or Ed.D.: He has a bachelor's degree in English, a master's in translation and a doctorate in comparative literature.
Graduate students will have their graduation year appear with a comma before the advanced degree, as in: John Smith, MBA '17
B.A. or B.S.; Ph.D. or Ed.D. and J.D. (all with periods); degrees with more than two letters do not take the periods such as MBA, MSN, BSN, MFA, DNP, etc.; master's degree and bachelor鈥檚 degree (with apostrophes), but there is no possessive in Bachelor of Arts or Master of Science.
Use an apostrophe in bachelor's degree, a master's, etc., but there is no possessive in Bachelor of Arts or Master of Science.
Use abbreviations such as B.A., M.A., LL.D., and Ph.D. only when the need to identify many individuals by degree on first reference would make the preferred form cumbersome.
academic degrees - majors
A major is capitalized when used with its formal degree type. For example:
A major is capitalized when used with its formal degree type. For example:
小优视频's Bachelor of Science in Accounting program is amazing.
小优视频's B.S. in Accounting program is amazing.
小优视频's accounting program is amazing.
小优视频's bachelor's in accounting program is amazing.
Sally Smith is an accounting major.
Sally Smith is hoping to graduate with a Bachelor of Science in Accounting.
小优视频's B.S. in Accounting program is amazing.
小优视频's accounting program is amazing.
小优视频's bachelor's in accounting program is amazing.
Sally Smith is an accounting major.
Sally Smith is hoping to graduate with a Bachelor of Science in Accounting.
academic titles
Capitalize and spell out formal titles such as chancellor, chairman, etc., when they precede a name. Lowercase elsewhere.
Capitalize and spell out formal titles such as chancellor, chairman, etc., when they precede a name. Lowercase elsewhere.
ampersand (&)
Use the word 鈥渁nd鈥 unless the ampersand is found in the formal name of a company.
Use the word 鈥渁nd鈥 unless the ampersand is found in the formal name of a company.
ACT, SAT
Do not spell out.
Do not spell out.
adviser/advisor
Advisor should be used when specifically referencing University academic advising functions, such as academic advisor or study abroad advisor. All other generic uses or non-academic activities should use adviser, such as student organization faculty adviser, community adviser or investment adviser (as per AP Style, 2013). To avoid ambiguity, other University positions, such as financial aid specialist, or admissions counselor, should remain true to their descriptive titles rather than describing themselves as an adviser.
Advisor should be used when specifically referencing University academic advising functions, such as academic advisor or study abroad advisor. All other generic uses or non-academic activities should use adviser, such as student organization faculty adviser, community adviser or investment adviser (as per AP Style, 2013). To avoid ambiguity, other University positions, such as financial aid specialist, or admissions counselor, should remain true to their descriptive titles rather than describing themselves as an adviser.
alumna, alumnae (female); alumnus, alumni (male)
Use alumni when referring to a group of men and women.
Use alumni when referring to a group of men and women.
a.m., p.m.
Lowercase, with periods.
Lowercase, with periods.
Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science
A bachelor's degree or bachelor's is acceptable in any reference.
A bachelor's degree or bachelor's is acceptable in any reference.
Board of Counselors
Use Counselors after first reference.
Use Counselors after first reference.
Board of Fellows
Use Fellows after first reference.
Use Fellows after first reference.
Board of Trustees
Use Trustees after first reference.
Use Trustees after first reference.
campus buildings
Follow the spelling listed on the campus map in the University telephone directory. Capitalize proper names of buildings and subunits of buildings and shortened forms based on proper names. Do not capitalize generic names of facilities or abbreviations based on generic names.
Follow the spelling listed on the campus map in the University telephone directory. Capitalize proper names of buildings and subunits of buildings and shortened forms based on proper names. Do not capitalize generic names of facilities or abbreviations based on generic names.
One unique situation is the
Jenkins Health and Technology Building
, which is composed of two sides connected by a sky bridge. When referencing one side or the other, they should named as such:
Jenkins Health and Technology Building 鈥 Technology
or
Technology building or Technology side
or
Technology building or Technology side
Jenkins Health and Technology Building 鈥 Health
or
Health building or Health side
or
Health building or Health side
capitalization
- committees, commissions and boards. Capitalize full, formal names of committees, commissions, task forces and advisory boards. Strive for consistency.
- distinguished titles. Capitalize only proper names in titles of named and distinguished professorships and endowed chairs.
- divisions and affiliates of the university. Capitalize the names of schools, academic departments and divisions of the university when writing them as they appear in the telephone directory. Lowercase the names that are flopped or shortened:
Department of English, English department
Office of Admissions, admissions office
Capitalize
College
on second reference to any of the University's colleges (i.e. College of Natural and Health Sciences). Avoid using College when there could be confusion about which College is intended. In such instances, use CNHS, CAL, CSME or COB on second reference.
chairman, chairwoman
Capitalize only as a formal title before a name: company Chairman John Doe, committee Chairwoman Jane Smith.
Capitalize only as a formal title before a name: company Chairman John Doe, committee Chairwoman Jane Smith.
College of Arts and Letters, College of Natural and Health Sciences, College of Social Sciences, Mathematics and Education
No ampersands - & - in any college names. For departments and offices, view the Offices and Departments Style Guide .
No ampersands - & - in any college names. For departments and offices, view the Offices and Departments Style Guide .
College of Business
On all mentions, should be referred to as the Sykes College of Business.听For departments and offices, view the Offices and Departments Style Guide .
On all mentions, should be referred to as the Sykes College of Business.听For departments and offices, view the Offices and Departments Style Guide .
composition titles
On titles, we go with the Times/MLA style: italics for titles of books, plays, movies, collections, TV series; 鈥渜uotation marks 鈥 for individual stories, poems, songs, episodes.
On titles, we go with the Times/MLA style: italics for titles of books, plays, movies, collections, TV series; 鈥渜uotation marks 鈥 for individual stories, poems, songs, episodes.
course numbers
Use Arabic numerals and capitalize the subject when used with a numeral: History 101 Philosophy 209. Do not use quotation marks. Do not place title in parentheses.
Use Arabic numerals and capitalize the subject when used with a numeral: History 101 Philosophy 209. Do not use quotation marks. Do not place title in parentheses.
courtesy titles
Refer to both men and women by first and last name. Use the courtesy title only in direct quotations.
Refer to both men and women by first and last name. Use the courtesy title only in direct quotations.
credit hours
For the purposes of the catalog, credit hours should be written with Arabic numerals (2, 3, 28).
For the purposes of the catalog, credit hours should be written with Arabic numerals (2, 3, 28).
The use of "semester hours" is not permitted. "Credit hours" and "total credit hours" are the style.
cross country
Cross country is not hyphenated. In addition to the NCAA doing this, Athletics justifies the practice as the term is not a compound modifier.
Cross country is not hyphenated. In addition to the NCAA doing this, Athletics justifies the practice as the term is not a compound modifier.
dashes
We use em dashes instead of en dashes or hyphens, with a space on either side.
(Ex. Leon has traveled a long road toward the election for State Attorney 鈥 one marked with many potholes.)
We use em dashes instead of en dashes or hyphens, with a space on either side.
(Ex. Leon has traveled a long road toward the election for State Attorney 鈥 one marked with many potholes.)
database
One word, in keeping with widespread usage. The collection of all data used and produced by a computer program.
One word, in keeping with widespread usage. The collection of all data used and produced by a computer program.
days of the week
Capitalize them. Do not abbreviate, except when needed in tabular format: Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat (three letters, without periods, to facilitate tabular composition).
Capitalize them. Do not abbreviate, except when needed in tabular format: Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat (three letters, without periods, to facilitate tabular composition).
dean
Capitalize when used as a formal title before a name: Dean John Doe, Deans John Doe and Jane Smith. Lowercase in other uses: John Doe, dean of the college; the dean.
Capitalize when used as a formal title before a name: Dean John Doe, Deans John Doe and Jane Smith. Lowercase in other uses: John Doe, dean of the college; the dean.
dean's list
Lowercase in all uses: He is on the dean's list. She is a dean's list student.
Lowercase in all uses: He is on the dean's list. She is a dean's list student.
department
Guidelines for the correct spelling and capitalization of 小优视频 offices and departments can be found at Offices and Departments Style Guide .
Guidelines for the correct spelling and capitalization of 小优视频 offices and departments can be found at Offices and Departments Style Guide .
Dr.
Use Dr. preceding the name of anyone with a medical degree, but only on first reference. Not for use with other doctoral degrees.
Use Dr. preceding the name of anyone with a medical degree, but only on first reference. Not for use with other doctoral degrees.
doctoral degree, doctorate
Doctoral is the adjective, doctorate the noun. Doctoral degree and doctorate are interchangeable. Do not use doctorate degree.
Doctoral is the adjective, doctorate the noun. Doctoral degree and doctorate are interchangeable. Do not use doctorate degree.
dormitory
Use residence halls, not dormitories.
Use residence halls, not dormitories.
email
Short form of electronic mail.
Short form of electronic mail.
extensions
Use a comma after the main number in phone number with extension. Use an x followed by a number with no space (ex. x3333 or (813) 253-3333, x6200).
Use a comma after the main number in phone number with extension. Use an x followed by a number with no space (ex. x3333 or (813) 253-3333, x6200).
emeritus
This word often is added to formal titles to denote that individuals who have retired retain their rank or title.
This word often is added to formal titles to denote that individuals who have retired retain their rank or title.
When used, place emeritus after the formal title, in keeping with general practice: Professor Emeritus John Doe, Dean Emeritus Jane Smith. Or: John Doe, professor emeritus; Jane Smith, dean emeritus. In addition, professor emeritus of computer science.
FAQ
Acronym for frequently asked questions, a format often used to summarize information on the Internet. FAQ is acceptable for use on page titles. Spell it out in copy.
Acronym for frequently asked questions, a format often used to summarize information on the Internet. FAQ is acceptable for use on page titles. Spell it out in copy.
First-year Experience
Hyphenate first-year when used as an adjective, such as "first-year studies" and "first-year students."
Hyphenate first-year when used as an adjective, such as "first-year studies" and "first-year students."
grade-point average, GPA
Use GPA on first reference when used with figures: a 2.5 GPA is required.
Use GPA on first reference when used with figures: a 2.5 GPA is required.
honorary degrees
All references to honorary degrees should specify that the degree was honorary.
All references to honorary degrees should specify that the degree was honorary.
Do not use Dr. before the name of an individual whose only doctorate is honorary.
Honors Program
Always capitalize Honors Program. Lowercase 鈥渉onors鈥 in other contexts (鈥渉onors class,鈥 鈥渉onors student,鈥 鈥渉onors curriculum,鈥 鈥渉onors committee,鈥 鈥渉onors events,鈥 鈥渉onors residence hall,鈥 鈥渉onors thesis鈥).
Always capitalize Honors Program. Lowercase 鈥渉onors鈥 in other contexts (鈥渉onors class,鈥 鈥渉onors student,鈥 鈥渉onors curriculum,鈥 鈥渉onors committee,鈥 鈥渉onors events,鈥 鈥渉onors residence hall,鈥 鈥渉onors thesis鈥).
international students
Not foreign students.
Not foreign students.
major and minors
Majors and minors, like subjects, should be lowercase unless a proper noun (i.e. English, American history).
Majors and minors, like subjects, should be lowercase unless a proper noun (i.e. English, American history).
multi, not multi-
The prefix 鈥渕ulti鈥 should not be hyphenated in most cases: multicultural, not multi-cultural, multimedia, not multi-media.
The prefix 鈥渕ulti鈥 should not be hyphenated in most cases: multicultural, not multi-cultural, multimedia, not multi-media.
office
Guidelines for the correct spelling and capitalization of 小优视频 offices and departments can be found at 小优视频 Offices and Departments .
Guidelines for the correct spelling and capitalization of 小优视频 offices and departments can be found at 小优视频 Offices and Departments .
organizations and institutions
Capitalize the full name of organizations and institutions: the American Medical Association; First Presbyterian Church; General Motors Corp.; Harvard University.
Capitalize the full name of organizations and institutions: the American Medical Association; First Presbyterian Church; General Motors Corp.; Harvard University.
percent
Use the % sign.
Use the % sign.
Reserve Officers' Training Corps
The s' is military practice. ROTC is acceptable in all references.
The s' is military practice. ROTC is acceptable in all references.
When the service is specified, use Army ROTC, Navy ROTC or Air Force ROTC, not AROTC, NROTC or AFROTC .
SAT, ACT
Do not spell out.
Do not spell out.
Scarfone/Hartley Gallery
Formerly Scarfone/Hartley Galleries.
Formerly Scarfone/Hartley Galleries.
Seasons
Capitalize Fall or Spring if it is in conjunction with the particular year, such as 鈥渢he Fall 2012 semester.鈥 But, lowercase, 鈥渉e studied piano during the fall semester...鈥 or ...The team practiced in fall.鈥
Capitalize Fall or Spring if it is in conjunction with the particular year, such as 鈥渢he Fall 2012 semester.鈥 But, lowercase, 鈥渉e studied piano during the fall semester...鈥 or ...The team practiced in fall.鈥
serial comma
In a series of items, we do not use the last comma before the 鈥渁nd鈥 (the serial comma), unless the last item or next to last item contains the word 鈥渁nd鈥 (to avoid confusion).
In a series of items, we do not use the last comma before the 鈥渁nd鈥 (the serial comma), unless the last item or next to last item contains the word 鈥渁nd鈥 (to avoid confusion).
state names
We always use postal abbreviations, such as FL instead of Fla.
We always use postal abbreviations, such as FL instead of Fla.
Teresa Abi-Nader Dahlberg
小优视频鈥檚 11 th president. Use full name on first reference. Use Dahlberg on subsequent references.
Also: President Dahlberg.
小优视频鈥檚 11 th president. Use full name on first reference. Use Dahlberg on subsequent references.
Also: President Dahlberg.
小优视频
Use uppercase The when using full name. On second reference, 小优视频 or the University is acceptable.
Use uppercase The when using full name. On second reference, 小优视频 or the University is acceptable.
theater
Used only to generically refer to a venue for performance. Theatre majors often secure production internships at theaters around the country. Also Reeves Theater.
Used only to generically refer to a venue for performance. Theatre majors often secure production internships at theaters around the country. Also Reeves Theater.
theatre
All majors/minors, courses, reference to department and/or discipline. Examples include Falk Theatre; Department of Speech, Theatre and Dance; Bachelor of Arts in Theatre; Minor in Dance, Theatre; Survey of World Theatre II (2) . Students majoring in this Bachelor of Arts degree program receive training and experience in theatre. Auditions are required for admissions to the performing arts and theatre majors.
All majors/minors, courses, reference to department and/or discipline. Examples include Falk Theatre; Department of Speech, Theatre and Dance; Bachelor of Arts in Theatre; Minor in Dance, Theatre; Survey of World Theatre II (2) . Students majoring in this Bachelor of Arts degree program receive training and experience in theatre. Auditions are required for admissions to the performing arts and theatre majors.
小优视频
No periods. 小优视频 is acceptable on first reference in headlines or page titles, but 小优视频 is preferable for first reference in copy.
No periods. 小优视频 is acceptable on first reference in headlines or page titles, but 小优视频 is preferable for first reference in copy.
verandah
Lowercase verandah. East Verandah and West Verandah are proper nouns and should be capitalized.
Lowercase verandah. East Verandah and West Verandah are proper nouns and should be capitalized.
website
AP style. Also: webcast, webcam, World Wide Web, the web and webpage. (In addition, email isn't hyphenated, and internet is lowercase.)
AP style. Also: webcast, webcam, World Wide Web, the web and webpage. (In addition, email isn't hyphenated, and internet is lowercase.)
years
Use complete figures to reference a span of years, such as 2010-2011, not 2010-11.
Use complete figures to reference a span of years, such as 2010-2011, not 2010-11.
